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- $Unique_ID{BRK03128}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{diflunisal}
- $Subject{Dolobid Merck Sharp Dohme Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic
- diflunisal inflammation pain swelling stiffness osteoarthritis muscle skeletal
- injury prostaglandins}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Dolobid 250 mg*0312801.scf
- Dolobid 500 mg*0312802.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- diflunisal
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Dolobid (Merck Sharp & Dohme)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- diflunisal
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (250 mg and 500 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- This medication should be stored in a closed container at room
- temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight.
-
- USES
-
- Diflunisal is used to treat the inflammation (pain, swelling, and
- stiffness) of osteoarthritis and muscle or skeletal injury. Diflunisal has
- been shown to block the production of certain body chemicals, called
- prostaglandins, that may trigger pain. However, it is not yet fully
- understood how diflunisal works.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- You should take this drug immediately after meals or with food in order
- to reduce stomach irritation. Do not break, crush, or chew the tablets before
- swallowing--they should be swallowed whole to lessen side effects and to
- maintain their benefits for a full 12 hours. Ask your doctor if you can take
- diflunisal with an antacid.
- If you are taking diflunisal to relieve osteoarthritis, you must take it
- regularly, as directed by your doctor. It may take several days before you
- feel the full benefits of this medication. Diflunisal does not cure
- osteoarthritis, but it will help to control the condition as long as you
- continue to take the medication.
- It is important to take diflunisal on schedule and not to miss any doses.
- If you do miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless more than six hours has passed. In that case, do not take
- the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not
- double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Bloating, constipation, diarrhea, difficulty in sleeping, dizziness,
- drowsiness, headache, heartburn, indigestion, light-headedness, loss of
- appetite, nausea, nervousness, unusual sweating, or vomiting. As your body
- adjusts to the drug, these side effects should disappear.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- If you become dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- bloody or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; confusion; depression;
- difficult or painful urination; difficulty in breathing; palpitations; ringing
- or buzzing in the ears or difficulty in hearing; skin rash, hives, or itching;
- stomach pain; swelling of the feet; tightness in the chest; unexplained sore
- throat and fever; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual fatigue or weakness;
- unusual weight gain; wheezing; or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Diflunisal interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin), in combination with
- diflunisal, can lead to an increase in bleeding complications.
- 2. Aspirin, salicylates, or other anti-inflammatory medications may cause
- increased stomach irritation.
- 3. Antacids can lower blood diflunisal concentrations, decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- 4. Diflunisal can increase the blood concentrations and side effects of
- acetaminophen.
- 5. Diflunisal can increase or decrease some effects of
- hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Before you take this medication, it is important to tell your doctor if
- you have ever had unusual or allergic reactions to diflunisal or any
- chemically related drug (including aspirin or other salicylates, diclofenac,
- fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, meclofenamate,
- mefenamic acid, naproxen, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, piroxicam,
- sulindac, or tolmetin).
- * Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you now have or if
- you have ever had bleeding problems, colitis, stomach ulcers or other stomach
- problems, epilepsy, heart disease, high blood pressure, asthma, kidney
- disease, liver disease, mental illness, or Parkinson's disease.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do
- not take part in any activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car
- or operating potentially dangerous equipment.
- * Because diflunisal can prolong your bleeding time, it is important to
- tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this drug before having
- surgery or any other medical or dental treatment.
- * Stomach problems are more likely to occur if you take aspirin regularly
- or drink alcohol while being treated with this medication. These should,
- therefore, be avoided (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although studies in
- humans have not been conducted, unwanted side effects (defects in the spine
- and ribs) have been reported in the offspring of animals that received
- diflunisal during pregnancy. If taken during the last three months of
- pregnancy, this drug can cause heart problems in the fetus; it can also
- prolong labor. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.
- Because diflunisal can pass into breast milk, breast-feeding while taking this
- drug is not recommended.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-